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What are the characteristics of the common cold and the flu?

Ordinary < a href = "http://search.39.net/result.aspx?words=%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92&stype=0%20" > < / a > more than cold early symptoms mainly respiratory infection is given priority to, also known as the upper respiratory tract infection (feeling), Also known as "cold". Its etiology is mostly caused by viral or bacterial infection, and can occur throughout the year, with the highest incidence in cold season.


The early symptoms of the common cold are concentrated in acute inflammation of the nose, pharynx and throat, such as dry itching or burning sensation in the pharynx, sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, generally no fever or only low fever, the course of the disease is about a week. If treatment errors are combined with further infection, there may be elevated body temperature, sore throat, headache, cough, sputum, or other diseases.


Influenza often occurs in late autumn or winter, caused by influenza virus infection, which is characterized by epidemic, spread by air droplets, can cause regional, national, and even worldwide pandemics. The prominent symptoms of the disease are rapid onset, chills, high fever, body muscle aches, etc., and the incidence of respiratory tract bacterial infection is high.


The treatment of influenza is basically the same as the treatment of common cold, and the following three points should be paid attention to when the diagnosis is clinical:


1, adequate rest and enough sleep is a prerequisite for rapidly reducing symptoms, promoting self-healing, early recovery, and reducing the opportunity to infect others.


2, antiviral treatment at the same time, can be combined with the application of Gegen decoction mixture, can effectively relieve headache and body muscle pain


3, active prevention and treatment of complications: the condition should be closely observed, especially in infants and elderly patients, pay attention to the changes in body temperature, blood image, sputum color, sputum volume, heart rate, etc., to prevent secondary bacterial infection.

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