Rhinitis has acute and chronic, the former is caused by respiratory virus infection, the latter is caused by the former treatment is not timely, incomplete or chronic physical and chemical factors stimulation, improper use of drugs. Therefore, there are also differences in the prevention of acute and chronic rhinitis.
(A) The prevention of acute rhinitis should focus on the following points:
1, avoid the various factors that lead to the decline of human resistance: such as excessive fatigue, lack of sleep, cold, drinking, smoking, etc.; This is because, when the human body\'s resistance declines, the nasal mucosa has poor regulatory function, low defense function, and the virus can invade and cause disease. Traditional Chinese medicine thinks it is caused by the evil of wind and cold invading the body.
2, enhance resistance: adhere to physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve the body\'s ability to adapt to adverse conditions, such as morning running, cold bath or cold water face wash, improve the body\'s tolerance to cold, and actively treat upper respiratory tract diseases and other chronic diseases of the whole body.
3, Chinese herbal medicine prevention: after cold, you can take ginger brown sugar water as early as possible to drive away "cold evil". During the cold epidemic can take nepeta, parsnip, isatis root, raw licorice and other herbs to reduce the chance of disease.
4, strengthen health publicity and education work: in the winter and spring cold season or during the cold epidemic, go out with masks, avoid public gatherings, go to public places as little as possible, and isolate the patients. For polluted rooms, the air can be fumigated with white vinegar for disinfection.
For those who have acute rhinitis, they should be actively treated to prevent complications from appearing or extending into chronic rhinitis.
To prevent the occurrence of chronic rhinitis, the focus is to do a good job in the treatment of acute rhinitis, to prevent the treatment is not timely or incomplete and transformed into chronic rhinitis. In the use of nasal drops, attention should be paid to the osmotic pressure, pH value of the liquid, the concentration should be appropriate, not long-term indiscriminate abuse of nasal drops, but should be under the guidance of specialists, the correct use of nasal drops, so as not to cause drug-induced rhinitis or aggravate the original degree of rhinitis.